Impact Trust • Working glossary

Anthropocene

Proposed geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth’s systems.

Details

Our Take
Does important work and hides important politics. Formally rejected as a geological classification in 2024, but its cultural and political life continues. Not all humans drove fossil-fuel industrialisation; not all are equally responsible for ecological breakdown. In philanthropic and policy contexts, it can function as a depoliticised substitute: saying 'Anthropocene challenges' is easier than saying 'the consequences of extractive capitalism.' Worth asking: whose 'humanity' does the 'anthropos' refer to?
Examples of Use
Crutzen & Stoermer (2000) – original coinage
Moore – Capitalism in the Web of Life (Capitalocene)
Haraway – Staying with the Trouble (Chthulucene)
Future Earth – Anthropocene research programme
Ideological Framing
In natural science, a stratigraphic proposal. In the humanities and social movements, a narrative device for urgency. Progressive critics worry it universalises blame while obscuring the specific actors, systems, and histories -- colonialism, fossil capital, industrial agriculture -- that drove planetary change.
Synonyms/Variants
Capitalocene (centres economic systems)
Chtulucene (centres multi-species entanglement)
Human epoch
Plantationocene (centres colonial extraction)
Typical everyday wording
The age of human impact